Spring的动态代理

AOP功能强大,但是spring是如何来实现AOP技术的呢? 

SPRING是通过动态代理来实现AOP的,SPRING内部提供了2种实现机制 

1.如果是有接口声明的类进行AOP,spring调用的是java.lang.reflection.Proxy类来做处理 

org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy
    public Object getProxy(ClassLoader classLoader) {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            Class targetClass = this.advised.getTargetSource().getTargetClass();
            logger.debug("Creating JDK dynamic proxy" +
                    (targetClass != null ? " for [" + targetClass.getName() + "]" : ""));
        }
        Class[] proxiedInterfaces = AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised);
        return Proxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader, proxiedInterfaces, this);
    }

org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation
public Object proceed() throws Throwable {
        //  We start with an index of -1 and increment early.
        if (this.currentInterceptorIndex == this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.size() - 1) {
            return invokeJoinpoint();
        }

        Object interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice =
            this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.get(++this.currentInterceptorIndex);
        if (interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice instanceof InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) {
            // Evaluate dynamic method matcher here: static part will already have
            // been evaluated and found to match.
            InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher dm =
                (InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice;
            if (dm.methodMatcher.matches(this.method, this.targetClass, this.arguments)) {
                return dm.interceptor.invoke(this);
            }
            else {
                // Dynamic matching failed.
                // Skip this interceptor and invoke the next in the chain.
                return proceed();
            }
        }
        else {
            // It's an interceptor, so we just invoke it: The pointcut will have
            // been evaluated statically before this object was constructed.
            return ((MethodInterceptor) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice).invoke(this);
        }
    }

2.如果是没有接口声明的类呢?SPRING通过CGLIB包和内部类来实现 

private static class StaticUnadvisedInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor, Serializable {

        private final Object target;

        public StaticUnadvisedInterceptor(Object target) {
            this.target = target;
        }

        public Object intercept(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args,
                MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {

            Object retVal = methodProxy.invoke(target, args);
            return massageReturnTypeIfNecessary(proxy, target, retVal);
        }
    }


    /**
     * Method interceptor used for static targets with no advice chain, when the
     * proxy is to be exposed.
     */
    private static class StaticUnadvisedExposedInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor, Serializable {

        private final Object target;

        public StaticUnadvisedExposedInterceptor(Object target) {
            this.target = target;
        }

        public Object intercept(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
            Object oldProxy = null;
            try {
                oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy);
                Object retVal = methodProxy.invoke(target, args);
                return massageReturnTypeIfNecessary(proxy, target, retVal);
            }
            finally {
                AopContext.setCurrentProxy(oldProxy);
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * Interceptor used to invoke a dynamic target without creating a method
     * invocation or evaluating an advice chain. (We know there was no advice
     * for this method.)
     */
    private class DynamicUnadvisedInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor, Serializable {

        public Object intercept(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
            Object target = advised.getTargetSource().getTarget();
            try {
                Object retVal = methodProxy.invoke(target, args);
                return massageReturnTypeIfNecessary(proxy, target, retVal);
            }
            finally {
                advised.getTargetSource().releaseTarget(target);
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * Interceptor for unadvised dynamic targets when the proxy needs exposing.
     */
    private class DynamicUnadvisedExposedInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor, Serializable {

        public Object intercept(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
            Object oldProxy = null;
            Object target = advised.getTargetSource().getTarget();
            try {
                oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy);
                Object retVal = methodProxy.invoke(target, args);
                return massageReturnTypeIfNecessary(proxy, target, retVal);
            }
            finally {
                AopContext.setCurrentProxy(oldProxy);
                advised.getTargetSource().releaseTarget(target);
            }
        }
    }

我们自己也可以来试试 

1.jdk proxy方式 

先来一个接口 

IHelloWorld.java 

package kris.aop.test;

public interface IHelloWorld {

    public void print(String name);

    public void write(String sth);
}

再来一个实现 

HelloWorld.java 

package kris.aop.test;

public class HelloWorld implements IHelloWorld {

    public void print(String name){
        System.out.println("HelloWorld "+name);
    }

    public void write(String sth) {
        System.out.println("write "+sth);

    }

}

代理类 

DefaultInvocationHandler.java 

package kris.aop.test;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class DefaultInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {

    /**
     * 替换外部class调用的方法
     * obj      外部已经已经包装好InvocationHandler的实例
     * method   外部方法
     * args     方法参数
     */
    public Object invoke(Object obj, Method method, Object[] args)
            throws Throwable {
        String s1 []={             "kris"};
        String s2 []={             "anyone"};
        IHelloWorld ihw=new HelloWorld();
        System.out.println("start!");
        method.invoke(ihw,args);
        method.invoke(ihw,s1);
        Object o=method.invoke(ihw,s2);
        System.out.println("stop!");
        return o;
    }

}

测试类 

Test.java 

package kris.aop.test;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String args []){
        Class clazz = new HelloWorld().getClass();
        ClassLoader cl = clazz.getClassLoader();
        Class classes [] = clazz.getInterfaces();
        InvocationHandler ih=new DefaultInvocationHandler();
        //用InvocationHandler给HelloWorld进行AOP包装
        IHelloWorld ihw=(IHelloWorld) Proxy.newProxyInstance(cl,classes,ih);
        ihw.print("test");
        ihw.write("test");
    }
}

2.用CGLIB包实现,首先不要忘了引入那个包 

package kris.aop.cglib.test;

public class HelloWorld {

    public void print(String name){
        System.out.println("HelloWorld "+name);
    }

    public void write(String sth) {
        System.out.println("write "+sth);

    }
    public void print(){
        System.out.println("HelloWorld");
    }

}

代理类(没用内部类,看起来清楚点) 

package kris.aop.cglib.test;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;

public class MethodInterceptorImpl implements MethodInterceptor {

    public Object intercept(Object obj, Method method, Object[] args,
            MethodProxy proxy) throws Throwable {

        System.out.println(method);

        proxy.invokeSuper(obj, args);

        return null;
    }
}

测试类 

package kris.aop.cglib.test;

import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();

        enhancer.setSuperclass(HelloWorld.class);
        //设置回调方法实现类
        enhancer.setCallback(new MethodInterceptorImpl());
        //实例化已经添加回调实现的HELLOWORLD实例
        HelloWorld my = (HelloWorld) enhancer.create();

        my.print();
    }

}